linux怎麼查看設備驅動模塊

⑴ 如何查看LINUX下的一個USB設備使用的驅動模塊

Method 1: Using usbutils (easy)
The usbutils package (on Debian, at least) includes a script called usb-devices. If you run it, it outputs information about the devices on the system, including which driver is used:
$ usb-devices
⋮
T: Bus=10 Lev=01 Prnt=01 Port=01 Cnt=02 Dev#= 3 Spd=1.5 MxCh= 0
D: Ver= 1.10 Cls=00(>ifc ) Sub=00 Prot=00 MxPS= 8 #Cfgs= 1
P: Vendor=051d ProdID=0002 Rev=01.06
S: Manufacturer=American Power Conversion
S: Proct=Back-UPS RS 1500 FW:8.g9 .D USB FW:g9
S: SerialNumber=XXXXXXXXXXXX
C: #Ifs= 1 Cfg#= 1 Atr=a0 MxPwr=24mA
I: If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=03(HID ) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=usbfs
⋮

Note that this lists the current driver, not the default one. There isn't a way to find the default one.
Method 2: Using debugfs (requires root)
If you have debugfs mounted, the kernel maintains a file in the same format as usb-devices prints out at /sys/kernel/debug/usb/devices; you can view with less, etc. Note that debugfs interfaces are not stable, so different kernel versions may print in a different format, or be missing the file entirely.
Once again, this only shows the current driver, not the default.

⑵ 如何獲得Linux系統的內置模塊和設備驅動列表

lsmod 列出所有已載入系統的模塊。insmod 與 modprobe則是裝載模塊用的。 modprobe -l 我們能查看內到我們所需要的模塊，然後容根據我們的需要來掛載；其實modprobe -l 讀取的模塊列表就位於 /lib/moles/'uname -r' 目錄中

⑶ linux怎麼看安裝好的驅動程序

linux系統中的設備驅動是否安裝好一般檢查幾個方面：1、系統日誌。嵌入版式系統多是直權接dmesg一下，看有沒有設備關鍵字相關的出錯信息(通用系統可檢查/var/log/messages文件)。
2、已載入的模塊。檢查模塊載入列表中有沒有相關設備的模塊。
lsmod
3、設備列表。檢查已載入的設備中有沒有相關設備
cat /proc/devices
4、設備入口。如果以上檢查都正常，還需要檢查設備目錄下設備入口是否已經創建
ls /dev/xxxx

如果以上檢查都正常（驅動模塊已經正常載入、設備入口存在且沒有錯誤），而設備還不能正常工作，就需要檢查設備驅動是否與晶元匹配或者驅動中的硬體資源配置是否與硬體對應了。

⑷ linux怎麼查看已裝好硬體驅動

linux系統中的設備驅動復是否安裝好一般制檢查幾個方面：1、系統日誌。嵌入式系統多是直接dmesg一下，看有沒有設備關鍵字相關的出錯信息(通用系統可檢查/var/log/messages文件)。
2、已載入的模塊。檢查模塊載入列表中有沒有相關設備的模塊。
lsmod
3、設備列表。檢查已載入的設備中有沒有相關設備
cat /proc/devices
4、設備入口。如果以上檢查都正常，還需要檢查設備目錄下設備入口是否已經創建
ls /dev/xxxx

如果以上檢查都正常（驅動模塊已經正常載入、設備入口存在且沒有錯誤），而設備還不能正常工作，就需要檢查設備驅動是否與晶元匹配或者驅動中的硬體資源配置是否與硬體對應了。

⑸ linux 如何檢測 驅動模塊是否被載入

在linux可以查看當前已經安裝的驅動的命令 lsmod
使用lsmod命令就可以查看當前已經安裝版的驅動權。
如果模塊安裝的太多，可以在輸出的驅動列表中使用grep命令查找是否有需要查詢的命令
如 lsmod|grep "helllo" 查詢hello驅動是否安裝，若安裝過了就會輸出hello的相關信息。

⑹ Linux系統下各設備的驅動版本怎麼檢查

對於網卡：
用ethtool -i ethX可以查詢該網路設備的版本信內息
包括driver版本信息和firmware版本信息
用此命令也能容看到匯流排信息和該設備所用的driver模塊名稱

假定該網卡使用的驅動模塊是intel的e1000
再用modinfo e1000就可看到該driver模塊的詳細信息

⑺ 怎麼查看linux usb設備驅動

下面的信息都是在VMware中運行Ubuntu12-04系統上執行的。同樣該命令也支持在嵌入式系統中進行USB調試。
一、cat設備節點獲取信息
在一些嵌入式開發中需要調試USB功能，經常會cat /sys 下的相關設備節點來查看某些信息，比如說我們可以看到 /sys/bus/usb/devices 目錄有多個子目錄。進入到某個子目錄可以看到usb設備更加詳細的信息(可以理解為設備描述符)。
1、usb設備在匯流排上的信息
// usb設備在匯流排上的信息
root@ubuntu:/sys/kernel/debug# cd /sys/bus/usb/devices
root@ubuntu:/sys/bus/usb/devices# ll
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Nov 26 21:21 ./
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 0 Nov 26 21:21 ../
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Nov 26 21:21 1-0:1.0 -> ../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:11.0/0000:02:03.0/usb1/1-0:1.0/
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Dec 15 23:10 1-1 -> ../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:11.0/0000:02:03.0/usb1/1-1/
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Dec 15 23:18 1-1:1.0 -> ../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:11.0/0000:02:03.0/usb1/1-1/1-1:1.0/
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Nov 26 21:21 2-0:1.0 -> ../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:11.0/0000:02:00.0/usb2/2-0:1.0/
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Nov 26 21:21 2-1 -> ../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:11.0/0000:02:00.0/usb2/2-1/
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Nov 26 21:21 2-1:1.0 -> ../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:11.0/0000:02:00.0/usb2/2-1/2-1:1.0/
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Nov 26 21:21 2-2 -> ../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:11.0/0000:02:00.0/usb2/2-2/
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Nov 26 21:21 2-2:1.0 -> ../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:11.0/0000:02:00.0/usb2/2-2/2-2:1.0/
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Nov 26 21:21 usb1 -> ../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:11.0/0000:02:03.0/usb1/
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Nov 26 21:21 usb2 -> ../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:11.0/0000:02:00.0/usb2/
其中 usbx/第x個匯流排，x-y:a.b/的目錄格式，x表示匯流排號，y表示埠，a表示配置，b表示介面。
具體解釋可以參照如下：
The names that begin with "usb" refer to USB controllers. More accurately, they refer to the "root hub" associated with each controller. The number is the USB bus number. In the example there is only one controller, so its bus is number 1. Hence the name "usb1".
"1-0:1.0" is a special case. It refers to the root hub's interface. This acts just like the interface in an actual hub an almost every respect; see below.
All the other entries refer to genuine USB devices and their interfaces. The devices are named by a scheme like this:
bus-port.port.port ...
In other words, the name starts with the bus number followed by a '-'. Then comes the sequence of port numbers for each of the intermediate hubs along the path to the device.
For example, "1-1" is a device plugged into bus 1, port 1. It happens to be a hub, and "1-1.3" is the device plugged into port 3 of that hub. That device is another hub, and "1-1.3.1" is the device plugged into its port 1.
The interfaces are indicated by suffixes having this form:
:config.interface
That is, a ':' followed by the configuration number followed by '.' followed by the interface number. In the above example, each of the devices is using configuration 1 and this configuration has only a single interface, number 0. So the interfaces show up as;
1-1:1.0 1-1.3:1.0 1-1.3.1:1.0
A hub will never have more than a single interface; that's part of the USB spec. But other devices can and do have multiple interfaces (and sometimes multiple configurations). Each interface gets its own entry in sysfs and can have its own driver.
2、特定設備的詳細信息
進入到某個目錄中去，可以看到該設備的詳細信息，可用cat命令獲取信息。
// usb設備的詳細信息
root@ubuntu:/sys/bus/usb/devices/usb1# ll
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 0 Nov 26 21:21 ./
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 0 Nov 26 21:21 ../
drwxr-xr-x 10 root root 0 Nov 26 21:21 1-0:1.0/
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 0 Dec 15 23:10 1-1/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Dec 15 23:40 authorized
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Dec 15 23:40 authorized_default
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Dec 15 23:40 avoid_reset_quirk
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Nov 26 21:21 bcdDevice
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Nov 26 21:21 bConfigurationValue
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Nov 26 21:21 bDeviceClass
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Nov 26 21:21 bDeviceProtocol
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Nov 26 21:21 bDeviceSubClass
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Dec 15 23:40 bmAttributes
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Dec 15 23:40 bMaxPacketSize0
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Dec 15 23:40 bMaxPower
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Dec 15 23:40 bNumConfigurations
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Dec 15 23:40 bNumInterfaces
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Nov 26 21:21 busnum
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Dec 15 23:40 configuration
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 65553 Nov 26 21:21 descriptors
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Dec 15 23:40 dev
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Nov 26 21:21 devnum
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Dec 15 23:40 devpath
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Nov 27 20:06 driver -> ../../../../../bus/usb/drivers/usb/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 0 Dec 15 23:40 ep_00/
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Nov 26 21:21 idProct
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Nov 26 21:21 idVendor
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Dec 15 23:40 ltm_capable
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Nov 26 21:21 manufacturer
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Dec 15 23:40 maxchild
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Nov 26 21:21 power/
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Nov 26 21:21 proct
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Dec 15 23:40 quirks
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Nov 26 21:21 removable
--w------- 1 root root 4096 Dec 15 23:40 remove
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Nov 26 21:21 serial
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Nov 26 21:21 speed
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Nov 26 21:21 subsystem -> ../../../../../bus/usb/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Nov 26 21:21 uevent
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Dec 15 23:40 urbnum
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Dec 15 23:40 version
二、使用debugfs
1、掛載 debugfs 到 /sys/kernel/debug 路徑下
root@ubuntu:mount -t debugfs none /sys/kernel/debug
2、執行上述步驟之後，在 /sys/kernel/debug 就會生成如下的文件
root@ubuntu:/sys/bus/usb/devices# cd /sys/kernel/debug/
root@ubuntu:/sys/kernel/debug# ll
total 0
drwx------ 22 root root 0 Nov 26 21:21 ./
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 0 Nov 26 21:21 ../
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Nov 26 21:21 acpi/
drwxr-xr-x 32 root root 0 Dec 4 16:30 bdi/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Nov 26 21:21 bluetooth/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Nov 26 21:21 cleancache/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Nov 26 21:21 dma_buf/
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 0 Nov 26 21:21 dri/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Nov 26 21:21 dynamic_debug/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Nov 26 21:21 extfrag/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Nov 26 21:21 frontswap/
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 0 Nov 26 21:21 gpio
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 0 Nov 26 21:21 hid/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Nov 26 21:21 kprobes/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 0 Nov 26 21:21 kvm-guest/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Nov 26 21:21 mce/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Nov 26 21:21 pinctrl/
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 0 Nov 26 21:21 pwm
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Nov 26 21:21 regmap/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 0 Nov 26 21:21 regulator/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Nov 26 21:21 sched_features
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 0 Nov 26 21:21 sleep_time
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 0 Nov 26 21:21 suspend_stats
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 0 Nov 26 21:21 tracing/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 0 Nov 26 21:21 usb/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Nov 26 21:21 virtio-ports/
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 0 Nov 26 21:21 vmmemctl
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 0 Nov 26 21:21 wakeup_sources
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Nov 26 21:21 x86/
3、cat 設備節點
執行下述命令之後會以特定格式列印目前USB匯流排上所有USB設備的信息如下：
root@ubuntu:/sys/kernel/debug# cat usb/devices
T: Bus=02 Lev=00 Prnt=00 Port=00 Cnt=00 Dev#= 1 Spd=12 MxCh= 2
B: Alloc= 17/900 us ( 2%), #Int= 1, #Iso= 0
D: Ver= 1.10 Cls=09(hub ) Sub=00 Prot=00 MxPS=64 #Cfgs= 1
P: Vendor=1d6b ProdID=0001 Rev= 3.13
S: Manufacturer=Linux 3.13.0-32-generic uhci_hcd
S: Proct=UHCI Host Controller
S: SerialNumber=0000:02:00.0
C:* #Ifs= 1 Cfg#= 1 Atr=e0 MxPwr= 0mA
I:* If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=09(hub ) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=hub
E: Ad=81(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 2 Ivl=255ms
T: Bus=02 Lev=01 Prnt=01 Port=00 Cnt=01 Dev#= 2 Spd=12 MxCh= 0
D: Ver= 1.10 Cls=00(>ifc ) Sub=00 Prot=00 MxPS= 8 #Cfgs= 1
P: Vendor=0e0f ProdID=0003 Rev= 1.03
S: Manufacturer=VMware
S: Proct=VMware Virtual USB Mouse
C:* #Ifs= 1 Cfg#= 1 Atr=c0 MxPwr= 0mA
I:* If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=03(HID ) Sub=01 Prot=02 Driver=usbhid
E: Ad=81(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 8 Ivl=1ms
T: Bus=02 Lev=01 Prnt=01 Port=01 Cnt=02 Dev#= 3 Spd=12 MxCh= 7
D: Ver= 1.10 Cls=09(hub ) Sub=00 Prot=00 MxPS= 8 #Cfgs= 1
P: Vendor=0e0f ProdID=0002 Rev= 1.00
S: Proct=VMware Virtual USB Hub
C:* #Ifs= 1 Cfg#= 1 Atr=e0 MxPwr= 0mA
I:* If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=09(hub ) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=hub
E: Ad=81(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 1 Ivl=255ms
T: Bus=01 Lev=00 Prnt=00 Port=00 Cnt=00 Dev#= 1 Spd=480 MxCh= 6
B: Alloc= 0/800 us ( 0%), #Int= 1, #Iso= 0
D: Ver= 2.00 Cls=09(hub ) Sub=00 Prot=00 MxPS=64 #Cfgs= 1
P: Vendor=1d6b ProdID=0002 Rev= 3.13
S: Manufacturer=Linux 3.13.0-32-generic ehci_hcd
S: Proct=EHCI Host Controller
S: SerialNumber=0000:02:03.0
C:* #Ifs= 1 Cfg#= 1 Atr=e0 MxPwr= 0mA
I:* If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=09(hub ) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=hub
E: Ad=81(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 4 Ivl=256ms
T: Bus=01 Lev=01 Prnt=01 Port=00 Cnt=01 Dev#= 7 Spd=480 MxCh= 0
D: Ver= 2.00 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=ff MxPS=64 #Cfgs= 1
P: Vendor=0bda ProdID=0129 Rev=39.60
S: Manufacturer=Generic
S: Proct=USB2.0-CRW
S: SerialNumber=20100201396000000
C:* #Ifs= 1 Cfg#= 1 Atr=a0 MxPwr=500mA
I:* If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=06 Prot=50 Driver=rts5139
E: Ad=01(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=82(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E: Ad=83(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 3 Ivl=64ms
至於信息的詳細解析可以參照 Linux源代碼中 Documentation/usb/proc_usb_info.txt 文件。現摘錄其中對該格式的詳細解釋：

| | |__Proct ID code
| |__Vendor ID code
|__Device info tag #2

String descriptor info:
S: Manufacturer=ssss
| |__Manufacturer of this device as read from the device.
| For USB host controller drivers (virtual root hubs) this may
| be omitted, or (for newer drivers) will identify the kernel
| version and the driver which provi

⑻ Linux操作系統中如何查看當前內存中的驅動程序

lsmod顯示當前載入驅動及模塊大小及使用者
cat
/proc/moles
顯示模塊大小及地址
cat
/proc/devices
顯示當前內存中設備的編號

⑼ 怎麼查看linux安裝的驅動模塊

在linux可以查看當前已經來安裝的驅動的自命令 lsmod 使用lsmod命令就可以查看當前已經安裝的驅動。 如果模塊安裝的太多，可以在輸出的驅動列表中使用grep命令查找是否有需要查詢的命令 如 lsmod|grep "helllo" 查詢hello驅動是否安裝，若安裝過了就...

⑽ linux 怎麼查看內核裡面是否編譯進了某個驅動（不是模塊了的驅動），怎麼查看

cat /lib/moles/$(uname -r)/moles.builtin