机械施药英语怎么说
1. 机械工程英语翻译
Historically,this novel principle first came into being here in the United States in 1920,
纵观历史,成组技术这种新颖的生产方式在1920年诞生于美国,
when Frederick Taylor supoortsd the idea of grouping that required special operations.
在Frederick Taylor提出需要特殊操作的分组的想法的时候。
He was followed by the Jones and Lamson Machine Company in the early 1920s,
这一想法在19世纪20年代初得到了约翰.兰逊机械公司的支持,which used a crude form of group tecnology to build machine tools.
他们使用了一种原始的分组技术来制造机械工具。
Today,group technology is implemented through the application of well-structured classification and coding systems and supporting software to take advantage of the similarities of components.
时至今日,成组技术已经被广泛应用于具有良好结构的分类系统,编码系统和用来支持软件对部件相似性的利用。
Reasons for adopting Group Technology
采用成组技术的理由
Modern manufacturing instries are racing a lot of challenges caused by growing international competition and fast-changing market demands.
由于不断增长的全球化竞争和瞬息万变的市场需求,现代化的制造业面临着大量的挑战。
These challenes,which are exemplified in the following list,have been and can be successfully met by group technology:
我们将以下述挑战为例,来说明成组技术如何进行应对:
As a result of the first factor,the conventional shop organization(i.e.,departmentalization by process) is becoming very inefficient and obsolete bacause of the wasteful routing paths of the procts between the various machine tool departments.
由于首要因素的限制,传统的车间式组织(例如,根据生产工艺进行分部门组织)由于产品在不同机械工具部门之间的浪费路径而变得极其低效。
There is a need integrate the design and manufacturing phases in order to cut short the lead time,thus winning a competitive situation in the international market.
因此需要对设计及制造各部分进行整合以缩短交货时间,并以此在国际市场创造更具有竞争力的局面。
问题补充:(1)Benefits in proct desing. Concerning design of procts,the principal benefit of group technology is that it enables proct designer to avoid “reinventing the wheel”, or plicating engineering efforts. In other words, it eliminates the possibility of desiging a proct that was previously designed because it facilitates storage and easy retrieval of engineering designs.
问题补充:(1)对产品设计的益处
对于产品设计,成组技术的首要好处就在于它避免了设计者的重复劳动,或者说它复制了工程成果。换种说法:成组技术通过促进对工程设计的储存和重获,避免了设计出一个与以前设计产品类似的可能性。
If the exact part design is not included in company’s computerized files, a design close enough to the required one can be retrieved and modified in order to satisfy the requirements.A further advantage of group technology is that it promotes standardization of design features, such as corner radii, chamfers,and the like, thus leading to the standardization of proction tools and work-holding devices.
即使具体零件的设计并不包含在公司的电脑档案,也可以通过成组技术获取一个跟所需设计足够接近的产品设计,并通过改进来使它满足要求。成组技术的另一更大的好处是它促进了设计数据的标准化,像是转弯半径,倒角这些,并使得生产工具和夹具标准化。
2. 请英语高手帮忙翻译下摘要中文翻译成英文,谢谢
我国是农业自然灾害特别是农作物病虫等生物灾害发生严重的国家,农业生物灾害的严重发生,影响和制约农业的可持续发展与农民增收。植物保护工作为农业丰收做出了巨大贡献,起到了保驾护航的作用。但是我国的施药机械、施药技术水平还比较落后,农药利用率低。当前,亟待更新施药机械,改进施药技术,提高重大病虫害的控制能力和水平,以适应新阶段提高农业综合生产能力、建立节约型农业的需要。
China's agricultural crop pest and natural disasters, especially severe disasters such creatures, agriculture and biology disasters occur, the serious influences and restricts the sustainable development of agriculture and peasants' income. Plant protection for agricultural harvests, have made great contributions to the escort. But Chinese pesticide machinery, spraying technology level is relatively backward, pesticide use. At present, the spraying machinery, improved to update the spraying technology, improve the major pest control ability and level, in order to adapt to the new stage of improving the agricultural comprehensive proction capacity, building economical agriculture needs.
在农业生产中,很少使用农药原液进行喷雾,一般都要稀释。原液和稀释用的载体混合后形成溶液、乳浊液或悬浮液。对于溶液,一般仅在开始混合时需要搅拌,而乳浊液和悬浮液的搅拌则应伴随整个喷雾过程。相对而言搅拌乳浊液比搅拌悬浮液要容易,悬浮液尤其是在沉淀了的情况下,再将其搅拌均匀较为困难。所以在整个施药过程中,保持药物的均匀度是非常重要的。
In the agricultural proction, seldom use pesticides stock to spray, usually diluted. With the carrier and dilution mixed form solution, emulsion or suspension. In general, the only solution to begin to stir, and when mixed with suspension emulsion should accompany the stir throughout the spray process. Relative to mix than mixing suspension emulsion, suspending liquid easily, especially in the case of precipitation, then the uniform mixing more difficult. So in the whole process of pesticide, maintain drug evenness is very important.
目前我国农民采用的农药搅拌多数是在充好药液的药池内用木棍随便地搅几下,劳动强度高,搅拌效果差,而且药物挥发严重影响农民的身体健康。有的甚至用喷雾器的喷嘴回流冲击以达到搅拌的效果,水药没有充分搅匀就立即喷雾。殊不知药水搅拌不均不仅不能达到农药的预期效果,而且还常常产生受药太浓的植株遭受药害枯苗,太淡的即治不了病虫,如此费时、费工、费药,既增加了病虫抗药性,又耽误了治理时机。因此本文研究设计了一种新型搅拌装置对化学农药的搅拌具有重要意义。该自动搅拌装置,不必增加额外动力,就可解决人工搅拌之苦,还可提高搅拌农药的效果。
At present the most stirring farmers using pesticides in liquor is good medicine with a stick in the pool, stir casually, mixing effect of high labor intensity, and the serious influence drug volatile farmers health. Some even with spray nozzle to the impact of backflow mixing effect, water medicine without sufficient agitate immediately spray. But not only cannot achieve uneven mixing potions pesticide expected effect, but also often affected by medicine too thick plants suffer phytotoxicity of light, too dry seedling diseases, don't try to so time-consuming, FeiGong, medicine, which can increase the cost, and the disease resistance to delay the time management. Therefore this research design, a new kind of device for chemical pesticide agitation is of great significance. The automatic device, don't add an extra motivation, it can solve the artificial stirring, which can improve the mix pesticide effect.
本文对搅拌装置叶轮设计理论进行了研究,设计出一种满足液-液、固-液药液基本混合要求的搅拌装置,并对其所产生的搅拌流场、浓度场、临界转速以及流量进行了数值模拟,所做的主要工作有:
1.通过对流体混合理论的研究,设计一种组合搅拌装置;
2.利用Pro/ENGINEER三维软件对搅拌装置叶轮进行三维造型;
3.利用现有的图形软件对搅拌流场、浓度场、临界转速以及流量进行了数值模拟,并考核其搅拌的功率系数,以证明搅拌器设计的合理性;
4.对药池内的流场进行实验研究,并把实验所得到的数据和模拟的数据相对比。
This paper agitator impeller design theory is studied and designed a kind of satisfaction liquid-liquid, solid-liquid mixture of liquor basic requirements, and the mixing equipment proced by mixing flow field and concentration field, the critical speed and flow is simulated, the main work is done,
1 through the fluid mixed theoretical research, design a kind of combination agitation.
2 use Pro/e 3d software for mixing device for 3d impeller shape,
3 use existing graphics software for mixing flow field and concentration field, the critical speed and flow are simulated, and the evaluation of the mixing power coefficient, to prove the rationality of the design of mixer,
4 for medicine pool of flow field experiment research, and the experiment data, and the simulation data.
3. 制药工程专业用英语怎么说
制药工程专业的英文:Pharmaceutical engineering
engineering 读法 英[endʒɪ'nɪərɪŋ]美['ɛndʒə'nɪrɪŋ]
1、n. 工程,工程学
2、v. 设计;管理(engineer的ing形式);建造
例句
1、That bridge was a miracle of engineering.
那座桥是工程学上的一个奇迹。
2、He is studying engineering at college.
我正在大学学习工程学。
短语:
1、engineering construction工程建设
2、system engineering系统工程
3、software engineering软件工程
4、mechanical engineering机械工程;机械工程学
5、engineering project工程项目
(3)机械施药英语怎么说扩展阅读
engineering的近义词:technology
词语用法
1、technology正常解释为“科技和工业的生产过程和技巧”;
2、a technique中technique为名词,表示“做某事的一种方法”。
词汇搭配:
1、construction technology施工技术
2、manufacturing technology制造技术;制造工艺
3、communication technology通信技术
4、process technology加工工艺学
5、modern technology现代技术;现代科技
词义辨析:
technology, skill, technique这三个词的共同意思是“技术”。其区别是:
skill指实际工作或操作中运用的技巧和能力; technique指某种具体的技术或技巧,尤指音乐、工艺美术、写作等方面的技能; technology指知识在工业实际工作中的系统应用。例如:
1、Learning a foreign language is learning new skills.学习外语就是学习新技能。
2、She shows a good technique in playing the piano.她弹钢琴很有技巧。
3、He has reached a very low level of technology.他只达到了很低的技术水平。
4. 机械专业英语翻译(请高手帮帮忙)感激不尽,谢了!!
结论和结束语
科学界目前正在大力支持者之间的分歧和谁认为并联机床将永远不会有未来。科伦国家没有真正需要的6轴机床(用于多轴加工第六轴是多余的主轴回转) 。在大多数工业应用,第五轴没有要求的。因此,科伦提议使用PKMs的定位装置,只有三个自由度,并增加了串行手腕如果需要克服的问题,倾斜角小一些固有PKMs 。他建议确定的适用领域(在目标市场) ,并设计一种机器,可集成的生产线。 Tlusty , Ziegert ,并提出了比较Ridgewayg刚度表演正交之间的传统机床和PKMs属于不同的类别。他们指出,由于不利的传输议案,刚度的移动平台是低于或等于比单杆刚度,导致抖动,挠度根据重量和刀具力量,对通用动力机械。不过,经过详细的设计,有可能获得表演可比传统机床。另一方面, Rehsteiner等al.claim PKMs具有内在的可能性,但由于缺乏沟通,开发商和用户,他们还没有取得成功。因此,作者提出了一套标准,使潜在的用户第一次评估的价值并联机床作为解决一个具体问题。
一开始, PKMs如机床的灵丹妙药一样受到欢迎,能够解决每一个问题和缺乏制造业,但随着研究的缺点随后出来。因此,他们的潜力尚未完全利用。他们的理论优势,对她们的串行同行还没有转化为实际的好处。在并联机床缺乏全面的校准技术,从弱或没有明确界定的动态行为,并从无需复杂的控制算法的补偿刚度变化工作。几个步骤已经实现,但并联机床工业化仍然是一个很长的路要走。然而,在不包括PKMs完全,人们必须记住,传统机床已收到超过200年的研究和优化,同时PKMs到达现场仅仅10年前。然而,迄今为止, 5轴数控机床仍然面临缓慢,只有接受了显着存在的国家,工业和大学的研究实验室和在大型工业企业(如航空) 。
5. 一种药英语翻译.a kind______(machine).machine可数吗
如果是machine 那可数,不过不是药,是机器.
如果是药,是medicine, 不可数.
这里不管可数不可数,都是 a kind of medicine/machine
6. 机械专业英语翻译(专业词汇译出、译句正确通顺)
佛山欧化语言中心是一家由资深翻译领域专家创办,自成立以来,一直致力回于为国内外客户提供完善答的教育培训、语言翻译、商务交流、网站本地化等服务。我们拥有强大的专职翻译、审校队伍,同时汇聚了具有不同语言和专业背景的资深翻译人员,可提供英语、日语等多个语种的专业翻译服务,涉及金融、法律、贸易、建材、陶瓷、卫浴、通讯、电信、电子、IT、汽车、医药、临床、能源、水利、环保、材料、化工、纺织、轻工、食品、会展、旅游、移民、体育等众多领域。合理的翻译运作流程、严格的质量控制体系、独特的审核标准以及完善的售后跟踪服务是我们优质翻译的保证。
佛山欧化翻译以促进中外商务、技术、文化交流为己任,致力于为广大客户提供专业翻译服务。佛山翻译 http://www.alphatrans.cn
7. 机械专业英语翻译
One
A system that transmits forces in a predetermined manner to accomplish specific objectives may be considered a machine. A mechanism may be defined in a similar manner, but the term mechanism is usually applied to a system where the principal function is to transmit motion. Kinematics is the study of motion in mechanisms, while the analysis of forces and torques in machines is called dynamics.
1. 一个以预定方式完成特定目标的,传递力的系统可以认为是一种机器。一个机构可以以类似的方式加以定义,但机构这个术语通常被用于一个主要功能是传递运动的系统。运动学是研究机构的运动,而对机器中的力和转矩的分析则称为动力学
Once the need for a machine or mechanism with given characteristic is identified, the design process be begins. Detailed analysis of displacements, velocities, and accelerations is usually required. This part of the design process is then followed by analysis of forces and torques. 一旦认定需要具有给定特性的机器或机构,设计过程就开始了。通常需要详细分析位移、速度和加速度。在设计过程的这一部分以后,接着就是分析力和转矩。The design process may continue long after first models have been proced and include redesigns of components that affect velocities, accelerations, forces, and torques. In order to successfully compete from year to year, most manufacturers must continuously modify their proct and their methods of proction. Increases in proction rate, updating of proct performance, redesign for cost and weight rection, and motion analysis of new proct lines are frequently required. Success may hinge on the correct kinematic and dynamic analysis of the problem.设计过程可能在第一个模型生产出来后继续很长时间,并包括对可能影响速度、加速度、力和转矩的元部件的重新设计。为了成功进行年复一年的竞争,大多数制造商必须不断修改自己的产品技它们的生产方法。生产速度的提高、产品性能的更新、为了降低成本和重量进行重新设计,以及新产品生产线的运动分析等都是不断需要的。成功可能取决于问题的正确的运动学分析和动力学分析。
Many of the basic linkage configurations have been incorporated into machines designed centuries ago, and the terms we use to describe them have changes over the years. Thus, definitions and terminology will not be consistent throughout the technical literature. In most cases, however, meanings will be clear form the context of descriptive matter. A few terms of particular interest to the study of kinematics and dynamics of machines are defined.
很多基本的连锁机构的配置在几个世纪前就已结合进设计的机器中,而我们用来描述它们的术语也随着年代而改变了。因此,定义和术语在技术文献中不是一致的。可是在大多数情况下,从所叙述事物的来龙去脉看这些意义是清楚的。对研究机器运动学和动力学特别有意义的几个术语做了定义。
Two
A new machine is born because there is a real or imagined need for it. It evolves from some one's conception of a device with which to accomplish a particular purpose. From the conception follows a study of the arrangement of the parts, the location and length of links (which may include a kinematic study of the linkage), the places for gears, bolts, springs, cams, and other elements of machines. With all ideas subject to change and improvement, several solutions may be and usually are found, the seemingly best one being chosen.
2 一台新机器因为有真实的或想象的需要而诞生。它从某个人用来完成一项特定目的的设计概念演变而来。从这一概念,引来对零部件排列,连接部件位置和长度(这可能包括连杆机构运动学的研究),齿轮、螺栓、弹簧、凸轮和其他机器元件的放置等的研究。在所有想法都受到改变和改进的同时,就会发现,而且通常就会发现若干解决方案,然后选择似乎最佳的方案。
The actual practice of designing is applying a combination of scientific principles and a knowing judgment based on experience. It is seldom that a design problem has only one right answer, a situation that is often annoying to the beginner in machine design.
设计的实际惯例是采用科学原理和根据经验建立的明智判断。很少有一个设计问题只有一个正确答案,这是一个常常令机器设计新手烦恼的情况。
Design problems usually have more than on answer. Given a general statement of a design problem, such as a machine to wash clothes in the home automatically, and there will be as many different answers there are design teams—as attested by the number of washing machines on the market.
设计问题通常有一个以上的答案。假设给出一个设计问题的一般性说法,比如一台家用自动洗衣机,而那么有多少设计小组就有多少不同的答案,就像市场上洗衣机的数目所证明的那样。
8. 用药用英语怎么说
请说一下具体语境。中文和英语不能完全一一对照翻译,要看具体用法,否则会产生很大的歧义。
9. 农业施肥机械用英语怎么说
农业施肥机械
Agricultural fertilizer machinery
10. 机械英语翻译
磁性作动器 使用镍, Microstructures用电镀的技术经常制造。 这对LIGA是特别共同的。 镍是a (微弱地)铁磁物质,如此借自己使用在磁性microactuators。 一磁性microactuator的例子是在图显示的直线电动机14上。 休息在渠道的磁铁被在适当的时候交换潮流反复浮动并且驾驶入各种各样的卷渠道的任一边。
Figure 14。
From图14,磁性作动器的一个共同的问题是清楚的: 卷二维(三维卷是非常困难的对microfabricate)。 并且,磁性材料选择被限制到可以容易地micromachined的那些,因此磁铁的材料总是不是最宜的。 这倾向于导致相当大功率消耗量和磁性作动器的热扩散。 另外,与微观组分(由大约mm维度决定),静电设备比等效容量的磁性设备典型地强; 而磁性设备为更大的维度擅长。
Piezoelectric作动器 用于以前提及的The压电效应力量传感器在背面也运作。 如果电压横跨压电材料影片是应用的,力量引起。 例子的怎样也许使用这在表15举。 在图15a,压电材料层数在射线被放置。 当电压是应用的时,引起的重音造成射线弯曲(图15b)。
Figure 15。
The同样原则可以适用于稀薄的硅膜(图15c)。 当电压是应用的时,膜扭屈(图15d)。 这,当与microvalves结合,可以被用于通过一个microfluidic系统抽流体。 压电设备的One问题拍电影足够浓厚高足够的电压可以是应用的,不用介质击穿(横跨影片的火花/短路)。